Repetitive or fluctuating noises were also reported as unpleasant, increasing discomfort and annoyance. Both high and low-pitched sounds were difficult to cope with, with sudden noises causing anxiety. Loudness was the most severe cause of distress, with many participants reporting adverse effects and needing to withdraw from overwhelming noise levels. Robertson 2018 in interviews with autistic people found that they commonly experience sensitivity to various sounds, including the buzzing from TVs and the squeaking of shoes on the floor. It is thought that this heightened sensitivity is due to differences in the way the brain processes sound, which can cause certain noises to be perceived as louder or more intense than they actually are. Others may become agitated or irritable in response to sounds that they find annoying or distracting. This will impact on their readiness to learn. According to the National Autistic Society, “if you are autistic, you may find everyday sounds painful or overwhelming.” How does noise sensitivity affect autistic children in the classroom?Ĭertain noises can be physically painful or overwhelming, leading to anxiety, distress, and even meltdowns. They may be over-sensitive or under-sensitive to specific sights, sounds, smells, or textures. In individuals with autism, sound sensitivity is often linked to sensory processing issues.Īutistic people experience sensory processing differences, which can make certain sounds unbearable. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including neurological disorders, hearing loss, and exposure to loud noises. Noise sensitivity, also known as hyperacusis or an issue with loudness perception, is a similar condition where individuals experience an abnormal sensitivity to sounds. You may not be able to hear it or you may be listening for the wrong or loudest thing. Too often I have heard an adult attempt to reassure a child that “It is quiet” or “There is no noise”. If a pupil is blocking their ears or complaining of a noise take a moment to listen. By understanding the causes of sound sensitivity and implementing strategies to mitigate its effects we can reduce the level of distress faced by our pupils. There are ways we can support our pupils. This is something we need to be fully aware of in the classroom environment. Many products exist to block noise but sometimes reducing the volume isn’t the answer. This can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and even physical pain, making it difficult to focus, communicate, and interact with others. Certain noises can be overwhelming and cause physical discomfort. Check out our Post on Noise Cancelling Headphonesįor autistic individuals, sound sensitivity can be particularly challenging, as it can make it difficult to navigate everyday life.
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